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What is Robotics : Robotics

 What is Robotics ?

The term 'robot' has come from the Czech word 'Robota' which means forced or slave labourer .

In  1921 , Karel Capek , a Czech play wright , used the term robot first in his drama named Rossum's universal Robot ( RUR) .


According to Karel Capek , a robot is a Machine lookwise similar to a human being .

Robot has been defined in various ways .


1. According to Oxford English Dictionary :

A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of action automatically , especially one programmable by a computer .

2. According to International Organization for standardization (ISO) :

An automatically controlled ,reprogrammable in three or more axes , which can be either fixed in place or mobile for in industrial automation application .


Some robot perform variety of task .

Manipulator - Robot with fixed base 

1. Serial Manipulator

2. Parallel Manipulator


3. According to Robot Institute of America (RIA) :

It is a reprogrammable multifunction manipulator designed to move material , parts , tools or specialized devices through variable programmed motion for the performance of a variety of tasks .

Note : A CNC machine is not a robot .

Example :

Manipulator we mean robot with fixed base and that is nothing but a mechanical hand that means the human hand .

Robotics :

1. It is a Science , which deals with the issues related to design , manufacturing , usages of robots .

2. In 1942 , the term : robotics was introduced by ISaac Asimov in his story named Runaround .

3. In robotics , we use the fundamentals of physics , mathematics , mechanical engineering , electronics engineering , electrical engineering , computer science and other .


Robotics is actually a multidisciplinary subject .

3 Hs in robotics :

3 Hs of human being are copied into robotics such as 

1. Hand

2. Head 

3. Heart


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