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QnA : Thermodynamics

QnA of Thermodynamics :



1. The efficiency of carnot Engine depends on - temperature source and sink .


2. In an isothermal process , the internal energy remains constant .

3. Change in entropy for reversible adiabatic process is zero .


4. Which is extensive property ?  Volume



Extensive property - depends upon size  -mass , 
                                                              -Energy
                                                              Entropy
                                                             -Enthalpy

Intensive Property - do not depend upon size -
        Temperature , Pressure , Density , viscosity 


5. Internal energy is a function of only temperature (absolute ) .


6. According to kinetic theory of gases , the absolute zero temperature is attached when -kinetic energy of molecules of gas is zero .



7. An adiabatic process in a thermo dynamic system is one in which there is ? 
No heat transfer to or from the system through the boundary .



8. Change of energy depends on - transfer of heat .


9. For which substances , the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only ?
Perfect has .


10. Increse in pressure raise the boiling point of a liquid .


11. First law of thermodynamics furnishes the relationship between Heat , work and properties of system .


12. Critical pressure for steam is  221 bar .


13. The volumetric efficiency of compressor with in - create in compression Ratio will -Decreases .


14. The function of condenser in thermal power plant is -to act as reservoir to receive steam for turbine .
  - to condense steam into condensor to be erased again .
 - to create vaccume .


15. What salts of calcium and magnesium cause temperature hardness of boiler feed water ?
 Bicarbonates


16. For specifying the state of wet vapour , one needs pressure , temperature and one more intensive property  .


17. Which is a high pressure boiler ? 
Benson boiler 

High pressure boiler - Lamount boiler , Benson boiler , Loeffler boiler , Velox boiler , Stirling boiler .

Low pressure boiler - Locomotive boiler , Cochran boiler , Lancashire boiler , Bab - cock Wilcox boiler 


18. Thermal efficiency of thermal power plant is of the order of 30 °


19. For specifying the state of superheated vapour , one needs pressure as well as temperature .


20. Which boiler is water tube bolier ?
Babcock and Wilson boiler .

21. Economizer in boiler decrease fuel consumption .

22. Centrifugal compressor works on the principal of  conversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy .

23. Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is the ratio of air actually delivered to the amount of piston displacement .


24. A device used to increase the temperature of system without raising it's pressure is called super heater .


25. Fusible plug for a steam boiler is an alloy consisting of bismuth , lead and tin .


26. Efficiency of gas turbine is increased by 
Reheating , Intercooling , adding a regenerator .


27. 1 ton of refrigeration is equivalent to 3.5 kw .

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